{"id":4941,"date":"2026-06-06T18:34:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T16:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941"},"modified":"2026-06-06T20:50:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T18:50:16","slug":"%d8%a6%db%8e%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a6%db%95%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%9b-%d9%88%db%95%d8%b1%da%af%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941","title":{"rendered":"\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u061b \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631:\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632 (\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646) \u06af\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u00a0(Gordon Gray)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695: \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u00a0(Manara Magazine<\/a>)<\/p>\n

“\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc “\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627” \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Strait of Hormuz) \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06b5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0631. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5: \u0661- \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (parameters) \u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0662- \u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u062f\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u06b5\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u067e (Donald Trump) \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u06d5\u0646. \u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 (George Santayana)\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a ”\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc”\u061b \u0648\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u00a0(Ayatollah Ali Khamenei)\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631 \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc ”\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06b5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0646: “\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u0646!” \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06d5\u0646.”<\/p>\n

\u0698\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u0646 (Francis Gavin) \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a ”\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 (analogical reasoning) \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06ce\u062a” \u2013 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 ”\u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u0646.” \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06ce \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a. \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0664 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0663\u0663 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0662\u0666\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u061b \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 ”\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0665\u0665,\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc” \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u0633\u06cc-\u0661\u0667 (C-17) \u0628\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06c6\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0698 (WMD) \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 (Musa Kusa)\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06c6\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 (Michigan State University) \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06ce\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u062a \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633 (Elliott Abrams)\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u060c ”\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u2013 \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a.” \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc (Abdullah Senussi)\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0698\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u06af\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0686\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc (Elliott School of International Affairs) \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646 (George Washington University). \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (Foreign Service) \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5: \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (National War College)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u060c \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9.<\/p>\n

\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0643\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 (<\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u06a9<\/strong><\/a>) \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663-\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0664:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645): \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0661.\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u00a0(Musa Kusa<\/a>):\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648. \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648. \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc “\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0646”\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648\u060c \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0662.\u00a0\u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc (Abdullah Senussi<\/a>):\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648 (\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc “\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0634” \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06cc “\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0634”\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc). \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062f\u0695\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 (\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0661\u0662\u0660\u0660 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u0627\u0646). \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc “\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0695\u06d5\u0648”\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0698\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627. \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[i]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Virginia Tech (N.D.) \u201cHistory Repeating,\u201d\u00a0ECHO \u2013 The Voices of Virginia Tech\u2019s College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences<\/em>, retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/liberalarts.vt.edu\/magazine\/2017\/history-repeating.html<\/strong><\/a>.
\n<\/a>[ii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Azodi, S. (2026).\u00a0Iran and the Bomb: The United States, Iran, and the Nuclear Question<\/em>, Bloomsbury, p.143.
\n<\/a>[iii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Gavin, F. (2025).\u00a0Thinking Historically: A Guide to Statecraft and Strategy<\/em>, Yale University Press, p.84.
\n<\/a>[iv]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Squassoni, S. and Feickert, A. (2004). \u201cDisarming Libya: Weapons of Mass Destruction,\u201d\u00a0Congressional Research Service,\u00a0<\/em>retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/files\/20040422_RS21823_9c2b81fe3a3385f6aa0d78a8ac41e3e8cd0cb7ad.pdf<\/strong><\/a>.
\n<\/a>[v]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Al Jazeera English (2011). \u201cProfile: Moussa Koussa,\u201d\u00a0YouTube<\/em>, retrieved from:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wOj9F7kMgds<\/strong><\/a>.
\n<\/a>[vi]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Abrams, E. (2011). \u201cThe Defection of Musa Kusa,\u201d\u00a0Council on Foreign Relations<\/em>, retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/defection-musa-kusa<\/strong><\/a>.
\n<\/a>[vii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0BBC (2015). \u201cProfile:\u00a0 Abdullah al-Senussi,\u201d retrieved from:\u00a0<\/em>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-17414121<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631:\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632 (\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646) \u06af\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u00a0(Gordon Gray) \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695: \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u00a0(Manara Magazine) “\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc “\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627” \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Strait of Hormuz) \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06b5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0631. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5: \u0661- \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (parameters) \u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0662- \u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shrova"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u061b \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 - \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u061b \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 - \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631:\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632 (\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646) \u06af\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u00a0(Gordon Gray) \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695: \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u00a0(Manara Magazine) “\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc “\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627” \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Strait of Hormuz) \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06b5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0631. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5: \u0661- \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (parameters) \u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0662- \u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-06T16:34:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-06T18:50:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/penus.krd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flag-libya-iran-textured-cracked-earth-concept-cooperation-two-countries-flag-libya-iran-171126029.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"534\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Shayda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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\u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc “\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627” \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Strait of Hormuz) \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06b5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0631. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5: \u0661- \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (parameters) \u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0662- \u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f […]","og_url":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941","og_site_name":"\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633","article_published_time":"2026-06-06T16:34:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-06T18:50:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":534,"url":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flag-libya-iran-textured-cracked-earth-concept-cooperation-two-countries-flag-libya-iran-171126029.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Shayda","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":false,"Est. reading time":"6 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href=\"https:\/\/penus.krd\/?cat=6\" rel=\"category\">\u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5<\/a>","tags_info":"","social_share_info":"<a data-share=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941\" class=\"pl-facebook-share social-share-default pl-social-share\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a data-share=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941\" class=\"pl-twiiter-share social-share-default pl-social-share\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a data-share=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/penus.krd\/?p=4941\" class=\"pl-linkedin-share social-share-default pl-social-share\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-linkedin-in\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>","wordExcerpt_info":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631:\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632 (\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646) \u06af\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u00a0(Gordon Gray)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695: \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/2026\/06\/iran-drawing-wrong-lesson-from-libya\/\">Manara Magazine<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>“\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc “\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627” \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Strait of Hormuz) \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06b5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0631. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5: \u0661- \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (parameters) \u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0662- \u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u062f\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u06b5\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u067e (Donald Trump) \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u06d5\u0646. \u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0626\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 (George Santayana)\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a ”\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc”\u061b \u0648\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u00a0(Ayatollah Ali Khamenei)\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631 \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc ”\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06b5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0646: “\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u0646!” \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06d5\u0646.”<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0698\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u0646 (Francis Gavin) \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a ”\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 (analogical reasoning) \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06ce\u062a” \u2013 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 ”\u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u0646.” \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06ce \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a. \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0664 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0663\u0663 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0662\u0666\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u061b \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 ”\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0665\u0665,\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc” \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u0633\u06cc-\u0661\u0667 (C-17) \u0628\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0626\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06c6\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0698 (WMD) \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 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justify\">\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 (Musa Kusa)\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06c6\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 (Michigan State University) \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06ce\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u062a \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633 (Elliott Abrams)\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u060c ”\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u2013 \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc 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\u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0664\u0662 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u062f (Bashar al-Assad) \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06b5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0698 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664 \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0695\u06c6 \u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u2013 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0695\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u06af\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u2013 \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0642\u06c6\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627. \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u060c ”\u0686\u0627\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.” \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u06af\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0686\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc (Elliott School of International Affairs) \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646 (George Washington University). \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (Foreign Service) \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5: \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (National War College)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u060c \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0643\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 (<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/files\/20040422_RS21823_9c2b81fe3a3385f6aa0d78a8ac41e3e8cd0cb7ad.pdf\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u06a9<\/strong><\/a><strong>) \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663-\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0664:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663\u062f\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0668)\u060c 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\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645): \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc 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\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648. \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc “\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0646”\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648\u060c \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0662.\u00a0\u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-17414121\">Abdullah Senussi<\/a>):\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648 (\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc “\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0634” \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06cc “\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0634”\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc). \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062f\u0695\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 (\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0661\u0662\u0660\u0660 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u0627\u0646). \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc “\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0695\u06d5\u0648”\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0698\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627. \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><a name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/?p=16639&elementor-preview=16639&ver=1780415628#_ednref1\"><strong><br \/>\n[i]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Virginia Tech (N.D.) \u201cHistory Repeating,\u201d\u00a0<em>ECHO \u2013 The Voices of Virginia Tech\u2019s College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences<\/em>, retrieved from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/liberalarts.vt.edu\/magazine\/2017\/history-repeating.html\"><strong>https:\/\/liberalarts.vt.edu\/magazine\/2017\/history-repeating.html<\/strong><\/a>.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/?p=16639&elementor-preview=16639&ver=1780415628#_ednref2\"><strong>[ii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Azodi, S. (2026).\u00a0<em>Iran and the Bomb: The United States, Iran, and the Nuclear Question<\/em>, Bloomsbury, p.143.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/?p=16639&elementor-preview=16639&ver=1780415628#_ednref3\"><strong>[iii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Gavin, F. (2025).\u00a0<em>Thinking Historically: A Guide to Statecraft and Strategy<\/em>, Yale University Press, p.84.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_edn4\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/?p=16639&elementor-preview=16639&ver=1780415628#_ednref4\"><strong>[iv]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Squassoni, S. and Feickert, A. (2004). \u201cDisarming Libya: Weapons of Mass Destruction,\u201d\u00a0<em>Congressional Research Service,\u00a0<\/em>retrieved from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/files\/20040422_RS21823_9c2b81fe3a3385f6aa0d78a8ac41e3e8cd0cb7ad.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/files\/20040422_RS21823_9c2b81fe3a3385f6aa0d78a8ac41e3e8cd0cb7ad.pdf<\/strong><\/a>.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_edn5\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/?p=16639&elementor-preview=16639&ver=1780415628#_ednref5\"><strong>[v]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Al Jazeera English (2011). \u201cProfile: Moussa Koussa,\u201d\u00a0<em>YouTube<\/em>, retrieved from:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wOj9F7kMgds\"><strong>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wOj9F7kMgds<\/strong><\/a>.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_edn6\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/?p=16639&elementor-preview=16639&ver=1780415628#_ednref6\"><strong>[vi]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Abrams, E. (2011). \u201cThe Defection of Musa Kusa,\u201d\u00a0<em>Council on Foreign Relations<\/em>, retrieved from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/defection-musa-kusa\"><strong>https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/defection-musa-kusa<\/strong><\/a>.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_edn7\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/?p=16639&elementor-preview=16639&ver=1780415628#_ednref7\"><strong>[vii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0BBC (2015). \u201cProfile:\u00a0 Abdullah al-Senussi,\u201d retrieved from<em>:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-17414121\"><strong>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-17414121<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","comment_info":"No Comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4941"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4958,"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4941\/revisions\/4958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penus.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}